Preventing Pneumonia as we Head into Winter

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CLEVELAND - Pneumonia cases are on the rise across the United States.

But, it’s not just one type of pneumonia that’s being reported.

“When you look at the pneumonic cases that we are seeing in our ICUs, it’s not necessarily a single bacteria or bug that is responsible for this,” said Hassan Khouli, MD, pulmonary and critical care physician for Cleveland Clinic. “It’s a common variety. Some of them are viruses that we’re seeing. COVID-19 is one of those viruses.”

Dr. Hassan said pneumonia can be caused by different bacteria, viruses or fungi.

Symptoms vary depending on the type, but may include high fever, coughing with mucus, fatigue, rapid breathing and shortness of breath.

The same goes for treatment options, it's based on severity.

So, why has there been a rise in pneumonia?

Dr. Khouli said it likely has to do with kids being back in school where it’s easier for germs to spread, and also the weather.

When it’s cold, people spend more time indoors and in close contact.

As for prevention, he recommends routinely washing your hands, sanitizing high touch areas, and staying home when you’re sick.

“These are some of the simple measures that we can do, and just be aware of our environment and ourselves and the people around us,” he said. “And the holidays are going to come upon us and we’re going to spend hopefully good quality, high quality time with our family and friends.”

Dr. Khouli also encourages the public to get vaccinated for the flu, COVID-19, pneumonia, and RSV, if eligible.

They can help lessen the severity of illness.